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Travel Blog continued...

Like every morning, the roosters and the heat did a good job getting us out of bed and on the move. After breakfast at Bety’s we were back in Juan’s pick-up, this time headed to San Salvador. It was a long ride. We let the wind whip through our hair and soaked in the much-needed sun. Of course some of us turned into walking lobsters. When we arrived we found a university much different than had been expected. The campus was large and open, and there were open grassy areas for us to lie down and rest. We gathered around Juan in a circle beneath the shade of a eucalyptus tree. We saw a pair of Torogoz birds in a nearby tree. Juan told us that they were the national birds of El Salvador. He told us stories about how important the university was during and after the war, and how the government tried to close down the university many times but never succeeded. After this introduction to the university we walked along a path to the gardens. There is where he began to tell us his story of what happen in this place. During the offensive Juan was in San  Salvador sick with hepatitis. He thought he was going to die, so he came to the University to confess his sins to his good friend Padre Ignacio Ellacuría, a Jesuit priest from the Basque Country, Spain. Ellacuría refused, instead inviting Juan to share a scotch. The two friends talked about life and the War, but Juan didn’t know this would be the last time they would see each other. Five hours later soldiers snuck into the living quarters of the Jesuits, ordering them on to the lawn and killing Ellacuría along with five of his fellow priests. They also tragically murdered the maid Elba Ramos and her daughter Celina. Earlier that afternoon Juan made a joke about how Elba was going sleep with the Jesuits that night only to spend the night away from her husband. She told him that they were afraid, and had come to sleep at the university for protection. They wanted to be safe and they were killed for it.  With tears in his eyes Juan told us how he found the bodies of his friend the next morning. He passed around a book of photos documenting what had happened. He emphasized the importance of us seeing those images so that we know the truth of what happened. They cannot tell us lies because we now know the truth. Those violent pictures will be forever engrained in our minds as examples of how inhuman a person can become.

This was by far one of the hardest moments for us as a group.  Many of us broke down in this moment, but at the same time it was in this moment that we felt most connected to a history that wasn’t our own. When I saw those photos and sat in the room where Elba and Celina were murdered, I felt like there were still angry spirits lingering there. The wounds of this tragedy were still fresh, and I felt as if those who died there, and those who experienced this tragedy, wanted us to know what really happened and wanted us to spread this knowledge as we move forward in our lives. We found anger and pain at the UCA not only because of the murder of innocent people, but because justice was not given then and is still not given today. Juan told us how the army had tried to pin the massacre on the FMLN by painting their symbol at the scene of the killings.  As an example of how divided the country still is, Juan also told us about a friend of his that runs in the Olympics for El Salvador that openly denies that many of these terrible killings ever happened during the war. She doesn’t see the point in what Juan does at the Tamarindo, because she doesn’t see the people of Guarjila as equals.

We walked as a group through the garden, past the rose bushes and the room where Elba and Celina were killed, and entered the chapel.  It was at this moment that Juan explained to us why he devotes his life to the people of Guarjila, and why he believes that spreading the truth about what happened here in El Salvador is so important. During his speech Juan motioned to the back of the chapel. On the walls above the entrance there were sketches of twisted and contorted bodies. He told us that these were sketches taken from photographs of torture victims during the war. At first this was a shock to find in a church, especially in a place still marked with the scars of violence, but as Juan continued to speak, everything became clear. He explained how coming to this place was something that he hated more than anything. Listening to the way Juan spoke about what happend at the UCA, we could feel the suffering he endured almost as if we had been there too. Yet even though it was so hard to come there and see and hear these atrocities, he explained how important it was to put ourselves at the foot of the cross. Most of our group is not religious, but Juan explained that there is no need to be religious to understand. Putting yourself at the foot of the cross is about being a witness to the suffering, the hatred and the violence. He explained that many choose to ignore the suffering because it may be disturbing or unpleasant, but you can’t hope to end suffering without meeting it eye to eye.

Standing at the foot of the cross, Juan told us to ask ourselves three important questions: What are we doing? What have we done? What are we going to do? These questions stuck in our minds as we sat again in the back of Juan’s pick-up pulling away from the UCA. Now that we had been at the foot of the cross, how had anything we were doing in our lives back in Portland fought against this kind of suffering? Yet perhaps more importantly, what would we do in the future? Although at times words were not exchanged, minds were racing. With thoughts about what we had experienced, as the sun set behind the mountains we felt an overwhelming sense of togetherness. At the UCA we had experienced something so awful, but the fact that we had been through it together only made us closer as a group. As the warm wind flowed around us, and as the stars poked through the sky, stories and experiences that we hadn’t known about our groupmates flowed freely. 

It was a perfect end to the day to come back to the Tamarindo to be with the people of Guarjila. We played, talked and laughed until what seemed like late into the night. After a day of such emotional experiences filled with death and violence, we ended the day absorbed in the lively spirit of the people of El Salvador.

Day 5: Jesuit University

Jack Andreoni and Irene Zoller Huete​ 

Day 6: El Mozote

Julia Duerst

For having made a six hour, smile shaped trip to El Mozote, we spent relatively little time there- maybe two hours at most, but it was probably the most personally important place we visited. I did not know or understand the history of this town before we got there and John explained it to us. Normally you have this sense of preparation mentally, like if you're going to Auschwitz or Hiroshima but no matter what when your feet find the same ground so much blood and unjustified suffering has been spilled on you can kind of feel it in the air, and El Mozote felt like many contradicting forces in an embrace.
At least for us visitors, I cannot speak for those who presently live there, but there was just this heavy, hollow crater left of all the missing lineage the massacre robbed the town of but accompanied by an equally dense and sturdy sense of peace, like this crater was filled, over time, with warm rain, and we were all kind of swimming in it until we just floated and inhaled back in the sanity we thought we lost at the university. It was so peculiarly soothing. Like the most radical response to such mercilessness was quiet healing. All of the history we were learning was so recent, the war only ending twenty years ago and originally I was just so drained and running my head into this wall reconciling the innumerable tradgedies in human history with the equal number of resiliencies, restorations, and recuperations.
Before going to El Mozote, the only conclusions I could reach were that we were not a viable species and the world is just so haunted by brutality and bloodhsed. the newly claimed life in El Mozote greatly accepts and remembers their history but they are not held back by it. I sat down in their town square and kind of just stared at the trees and bushes and plants lining the road and it sounds kind of silly or something but I realized that I had forgotten the plant kingdom and it makes up half of life in our world. I know it's so obvious but it was so reconciling to realize humanity doesn't define life. This is what I wrote at the time:

There's more here than us and they are old they've seen all this before they were here and they will always be here we even kill and control them now but they will inherit the earth they are unstoppable, they're the turtle victors they're walking and they have always been walking, breathing our breath our lies and our screams and the simple sighs and small talk give them everlasting life and they forgive our nonexistent apologies with clean air to breath the purity of another chance that we return with more blood that they also calmly accept like nutrients and carry on living and growing outward because they do not know time and the world is theirs all along

The days we spent away from the Tamarindo, while least directly associated with the kids there, feel essential to understanding the conflict in el Salvador that applies to the broader world, and therefore in understanding the historical context the Tamarindo emerged from. John, Luis and Fito all have very personal history intertwined with this country that I think we could at least begin to understand in the present through listening to them as well as going to these places ourselves. 

Day 7: Museum/ LC Activity Night

Jessica Clarke​

After El Mozote, we drove to a hostel that is run by friends of John Gulliano who were combatants during the war. When we arrived, we entered into a large, open and colorful building with bright orange, turquoise walls, with hammocks hanging from the ceilings. A warm dinner was awaiting us of beans, guacamole and tortillas. After we all enjoyed dinner, we sat down and had a great discussion and sharing of thoughts and feelings from the last few intense days. I really appreciated everyone’s input and expression of emotions. It helped me process everything that was going on in my own mind surrounding the complicated history and current situations of El Salvador.
The next morning, I woke up early, before everyone else and took a freezing cold shower to try to refresh myself for the rest of the trip. Afterwards, I helped pack up our belongings and wash off the vans with some of the Tamarindos. Once everyone was awake, we ate a delicious breakfast of pancakes with honey, fresh tropical fruit, beans, eggs with chorizo and plantains. Afterward, we all hopped into the vans and drove to the Museum of the Combatants (Museo de la Revolucion Salvadorena homenaje a los heroes y martires) in the city of Perquin, located in Morazan. The museum was founded right after the Civil War that lasted for 12 years. The museum displays many of the weapons, photos and documents from the war. The museum was made to first keep the memory alive of everyone that lost their lives and to keep a historical reference so that no one forgets what happened. The museum goes through a series of rooms (1. Causes of the war, 2. Solidarity movement, 3. Camp Life, 4. Weapons and Peace Treaty, 5. Clandestine Radio Station: FMLN voice). One of the slogans used against the FMLN was, “Be a Patriot, Kill a Priest”. The FMLN worked with 1 million dollars a month, whereas the Salvadoran government received 1 million dollars a day from the US. The obvious injustices that occurred throughout El Salvador are explicit in the museum. It was insane to see the relations between the US and El Salvador during the war and how much our government used the “Red Scare” to target the so-called “communists”. One of the photos that stands out in my mind is of two mothers smiling, holding their babies in one arm and a M-16 in the other. Seeing how families, mothers, fathers, children, grandparents and so on all worked together to fight against the government to survive is both heartwarming and troubling. One does not imagine a young mother, grandmother or small boy to be a guerrilla fighter, but that is what the insurgency was made up of. I think of the current “War on Terror” and imagine who those supposed “insurgents” are and who is actually being demonized and the target of such brutal violence.
We all walked through the museum, listening to John describe the horrendous experiences the people faced and the strength that they had to fight for their lives. After we went through the entire museum, we had to say goodbye to our High School friends from Bishop Chatard High School from Illinois, since they were returning to the US. Before saying goodbye, we all had a group “prayer” circle around a massive bomb, which seemed odd, yet beautiful, as if were replacing the bad associations of the bomb with peaceful ones. We also took photos with a Salvadoran high school group inside a crater created by one of the bombs. It was interesting to see the high school students learn about their country alongside students from the US.
Once we all said goodbye to the high school students, we hopped back into the vans and drove a long ways back to Guarjila. Once we arrived back in Guarjila, it was already dinnertime, so we of course, went to Betty’s for our meal and then went to the Tamarindo. It was so wonderful to see our homestay families again and the other Tamarindos, since we had spent a night away from them. Since John was spending his last night with the Bishop Chatard group, we had full reign with the Tamarindos and organized an LC night full of card games, crafts and Ultimate Frisbee. The Tamarindos, regardless if they were five years old or 15 years old were all having fun painting each other’s nails, playing Egyptian Rat Slap or passing the Frisbee around. Once we were all tuckered out, we walked back to our homestay houses and went to sleep!

One of the destroyed houses in El Mozote riddled with bullets

Mural for the children in the Garden of the Innocents

Monument to the martyrs at the site where Rufina Amaya was found (in progress)

Priests killed at the UCA

John speaking about the murders at the UCA

UCA Chapel

Poem "To the Martyrs of the UCA" next to the graves of the priests

Listening to John's stories on the UCA lawn

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